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A guide to appeals and open enrollment after Medicare loss

  • Kimbree Redburn

When it comes to your financial stability, few things are as jarring as a sudden change in your health coverage. If you’re facing the loss of Medicare, the shift can be unsettling and overwhelming. Medicare isn’t just insurance. It’s the foundation you rely on to protect your health, budget, and peace of mind. Losing it can have you questioning, “What now?”

If that’s where you are today, take a breath. You’re not out of options. Understanding what happened and acting quickly can make a difference in getting coverage restored.

This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step. You’ll learn why Medicare coverage can end, how to file an appeal, what Open Enrollment allows you to change, and how recent policy updates could affect your choices. 

Why Medicare Coverage Might Be Lost

If you lose coverage, the first step is to determine the reason. Common reasons that people may lose coverage include:

  • Missed premium payments
  • Eligibility changes
  • Administrative errors
  • Moving to a new area
  • Plan discontinuation

It is also becoming more common for some Medicare Advantage plans (Part C) to be dropped or scaled back by insurers. A Medicare Advantage plan is a private insurance plan approved by Medicare that bundles your Medicare Parts A and B coverage (hospital and medical) and often includes Part D coverage as well (prescriptions). 

Understanding why your coverage has been lost is key in identifying your next steps. If you’ve lost coverage due to unpaid premiums, eligibility changes, or administrative errors, for example, you’ll want to appeal the coverage loss.

If you’ve lost coverage because you’ve moved or your plan has been discontinued, you’ll want to reapply for coverage in your new area or switch plans.

Current Events & Policy Changes You Should Know

The landscape for health coverage in the US is constantly shifting. There are a few changes you need to be aware of if you are facing a coverage loss.

  1. Major legislative change

    The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA 2025) includes cuts and restructurings in Medicare/Medicaid funding, which creates ripple effects for beneficiaries. The OBBBA makes changes to the Low-Income Subsidy. This is a program that roughly 40% of Medicare members use for cost-saving benefits. 
  2. Insurer market changes

    Several major insurers, including UnitedHealthcare, Humana, and Aetna are reducing or withdrawing Medicare Advantage & Part D plans in some regions for 2026.

With these shifts, if you are losing coverage or looking to add it, you may see fewer plan options, higher premiums, less cost-sharing, and more careful eligibility verification. All of this may increase the chance of coverage loss or the need to switch plans.

Step-By-Step: How to Appeal a Medicare Decision

If you’ve received notice that you are losing your Medicare coverage, you may not know where to turn. Here are four steps you can take to work to get your coverage reinstated through the appeals process:

  1. Read your “Notice of Medicare Non-Coverage” (or equivalent) carefully — it gives the reason for termination and the deadline.
  2. File your appeal as soon as possible. Most appeals have deadlines that are roughly 120 days from notification, but these deadlines vary.
  3. Include supporting documents (doctor letters, income changes, proof of eligibility).
  4. Track your appeal, submit any required follow-up info, and keep copies.

🔎Tip: You don’t have to do it alone! Ask a trusted counselor (e.g., your State Health Insurance Assistance Program) for help writing your appeal.

Using Open Enrollment to Get Covered Again

If you’ve lost Medicare coverage, the annual Open Enrollment period runs from October 15th to January 15th and gives you the opportunity to get protected again. During Open Enrollment you can:

  • Re-enroll in Original Medicare (Parts A and B)
  • Switch or add a Medicare Advantage plan (Part C)
  • Add or change your Part D prescription drug coverage. 

Remember, things like plan benefits, provider networks, and costs can shift from year to year, especially in today’s changing market. So, review your options carefully each year. 

There are also helpful tools to use that offer free advice:

These resources can provide you with unbiased support to help you choose the coverage that truly meets your needs.

Bridge the Gap: Temporary Coverage & Support While You Sort Things

If you’re suddenly without Medicare, there are programs that can help you stay covered, or at least protected, as you work to get your coverage back.

For those living on a limited income, check to see if you qualify for Medicaid. This can help with premiums, medical costs, or provide full coverage while you transition between Medicare plans. 

If prescription costs are a concern for you, the “Extra Help” program can significantly reduce your Part D expenses. 

For those under 65 or those losing Medicare eligibility entirely, finding plans through the Marketplace created by the Affordable Care Act may offer a viable solution. 

You may also find resources locally that can help. Community clinics, advocacy groups, and nonprofits in your area may provide short-term assistance to help you stay healthy during this period of uncertainty.

Preventing Future Coverage Gaps

Once you’re covered again, it’s time to make sure you prevent future coverage gaps. Here are four things you can do to set yourself up for success:

  1. Set reminders for premium payments, renewal deadlines, and plan review each year.

    For these important dates, a reminder in your phone, planner, or calendar can be extremely helpful. Set up a recurring monthly reminder to pay your premiums and annual reminders for your renewal deadline and to review your plan each year.  Be sure to set it for three to five days prior to the due date so you have time to take action.
  2. Keep your contact and eligibility information up to date with the relevant agencies.

    It’s important that they have up-to-date information so they can keep in touch with you. If you move or your situation changes, let them know ASAP.
  3. Each year during Open Enrollment, review your plan

    Given the current market shifts, staying put may no longer be the best course of action. While it’s good to have coverage, you want to be sure you have the best coverage for your situation. To do this, you’ll want to review your plan and alternatives annually. You may find better options that save you money.

Wrap-Up

Losing your health care coverage feels like the rug has been pulled out from under you. But it doesn’t mean you have no options.

It’s a setback, not a stopping point. 

And with the right steps, you can regain the coverage and peace of mind you need. If you’ve recently lost Medicare or expect to lose it soon, here’s what to do next:

  • File an appeal if you believe the termination was incorrect or unfair
  • Use Open Enrollment to secure new, alternative, or improved coverage
  • Reach out for help — no one should have to sort through this alone

When it comes to protecting your health, your money, and your sense of stability, knowledge truly is your best insurance. You’ve already taken the first step by learning your options, now you can move forward with confidence.